There are several factors that can
make up and influence a philosophy of education. A philosophy is determined
based on the aspects and opinions one believes in. The various branches of
philosophy include metaphysics, ethics, aesthetics, epistemology, logic, and
political philosophy. Each branch is unique in its own way and brings different
reason and meaning to philosophy.
Metaphysics is the branch of
philosophy that determines what is real. Metaphysics is concerned with
explaining the fundamental nature of being and the world and attempts to
answers the questions, “what is there” and “what is it like”. This brings
clarity and understanding to philosophy, generating the notion in which people
try to understand the world.
Ethics is the branch of philosophy
that focuses on what the value is. Ethics is known as a moral philosophy,
involving systematizing, defending, and recommending concepts of what is right
and what is wrong. This branch of philosophy entails moral outcomes, moral
propositions, and a way to determine a moral course of action.
Aesthetics is the branch of
philosophy that explains what is beauty. Aesthetics deals with the nature of
beauty, art, and taste, as well as the creation and appreciation of what beauty
is. This branch studies senses and emotional values, and is a critical
reflection on art, culture, and nature.
Epistemology is the branch that
focuses on how do we know, logic enforces how do we reason, and political
philosophy questions how should societies be governed. These branches are all
extremely different and contribute their own explanations and reasons to
influence a philosophy. They are the basic fundamental structures, which help
guide the philosophical beliefs.
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